Scrivener, J. (2011: 267): Reading lessons often follow a top-down structure: from overview to details.
Skimming (read over a text quickly to get the gist of it, e.g. discover key topics, themes...) and scanning (moving eyes quickly over the text to locate specific pieces of info) are both top-down skills (ibid.: 265), and are used to increase reading speeds in foreign languages.
Leonard Schafer: English Didactics 2018-2019, Literature in the Classroom.
Leonard Schafer, English Didactics 2018-2019, Poetry in the Classroom.
Leonard Schafer: English Didactics 2018-2019, How to teach reading.